{"id":339,"date":"2023-03-22T03:04:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T19:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.5ibtc.cn\/?p=339"},"modified":"2023-03-22T22:59:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T14:59:06","slug":"%e4%bb%bb%e4%b8%96%e6%b0%91%e7%94%9f%e5%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.5ibtc.cn\/?p=339","title":{"rendered":"\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u751f\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5bcc\u519c(\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<br>\u7237\u7237\u4efb\u4e66\u82b3\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u7f72\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u67d0\u53bf\u957f\u4e4b\u5973\u3002<br>\u7236\u4eb2\u4efb\u632f\u534e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5144\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8001\u5927\u3002<br>\u4e8c\u53d4\u4efb\u632f\u90a6\uff0c\u5de9\u53bf\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u3002<br>\u4e09\u53d4\u4efb\u632f\u57df\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u8f88\u4e3a\u6559\u4e66\u5148\u751f\u3002<br>\u56db\u53d4\u4efb\u632f\u6b66\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u519b\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5f53\u65f6\u5bb6\u91cc\u62e5\u6709368\u4ea9\u5730\uff0c\u56db\u6302\u9a6c\u8f66\u4e13\u8425\u767b\u5c01\u81f3\u6d1b\u9633\u3001\u5043\u5e08\u3001\u5de9\u4e49\u7684\u5b98\u5546\u8fd0\u8f93\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u56db\u4eba\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7531\u4efb\u632f\u534e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u6709\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u53bf\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u6709\u7cae\u6808\u517c\u6742\u8d27\u94fa\u9762\u4e00\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"846\" src=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/rzh.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/rzh.jpg 640w, https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/rzh-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4efb\u632f\u534e\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>1944\u5e74<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4e16\u6c1117\u5c81\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a2\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00,\u6765\u5f53\u5175,\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e91\u4e2a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u53d4\u662f\u53bf\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u53bb\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5bb6\u5ead\u53c2\u519b\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"857\" src=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/nainai.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/nainai.jpg 640w, https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/nainai-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u59bb\u5b50\u59da\u5360\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1944\u5e74-1945\u5e74\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53bf\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u5de9\u53bf\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u53bf\u957f\u738b\u6842\u4e94\uff0c\u56e0\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u4e0e\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u7236\u4eb2\u4efb\u632f\u534e\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e00\u8d77\u5ff5\u4e66\u957f\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u597d\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u4f1a\u62f3\u672f\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d4c\u4e0d\u5438\u4e0d\u5ad6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u5fc3\u7b56\u53cd\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u3002\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n<cite>(\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea\u738b\u6842\u4f0d\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u8ff0,1970\u5e74\u81f31973\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u7518\u8083\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4,\u4efb\u632f\u534e\u4f4f\u4e8e\u5170\u5dde\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50\u5bb6\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u8ff0.\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u8bf4\u5230\u7b56\u53cd\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u5230\u4efb\u632f\u534e\u56db\u5f1f\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5b98\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e8c\u5f1f\u53c8\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u7b56\u53cd\u4e86\u4efb\u632f\u534e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u800c\u53c8\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u8bf4\u201c\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff01\u662f\u6211\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u3002&#8212;&#8211;\u4efb\u5170\u751f\u8ff0)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<cite>\u738b\u6842\u4e94\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u9999\u5c71\uff0c1918\u5e749\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5de9\u53bf\u5317\u4faf\uff0c\u738b\u6842\u4e9416\u5c81\u8003\u5165\u5f00\u5c01\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u8303\uff0c\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u9605\u8bfb\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u7c4d\u88ab\u6821\u65b9\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u6d1b\u9633\u5e08\u8303\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u520a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30021938\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5165\u515a\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5fd7\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6821\u5de5\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u9000\u5b66\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u654c\u540e\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de9\u53bf\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u30021938\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5de9\u53bf\u515a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6279\u793e\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u804c\u5458\u3001\u6821\u5de5\u3001\u957f\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7b49\u52a0\u5165\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u52301938\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u523030\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5de9\u53bf\u53bf\u59d4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u57fa\u7840\u30021939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5de9\u53bf\u53bf\u59d4\u9996\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021940\u5e74\u8d77\u8d1f\u8d23\u5de9\u53bf\u3001\u5043\u5e08\u3001\u767b\u5c01\u4e09\u53bf\u515a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5de9\u53bf\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53ca\u62c5\u4efb\u5de9\u53bf\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a8\u5458\u7fa4\u4f17\u6297\u6218\u3001\u63ed\u9732\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u987d\u56fa\u6d3e\u6d88\u6781\u6297\u6218\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5974\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u30021941\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<br>1944\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u5f00\u8f9f\u8c6b\u897f\u654c\u540e\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u7ec4\u5efa\u6297\u65e5\u72ec\u7acb\u56e2\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4fdd\u536b\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u5bc7\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u3002<br>1945\u5e749\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u968f\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u539f\u519b\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7eb5\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u65c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u961f\u957f\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u5e08\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7eb5\u961f\u4fdd\u536b\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u4fdd\u536b\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u8f6c\u6218\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u6dee\u6d77\u3001\u83b1\u829c\u3001\u5b5f\u826f\u5d2e\u3001\u592a\u539f\u3001\u4e34\u6c7e\u7b49\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c<br>1948\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7eb5\u961f\u4fdd\u536b\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u4fdd\u536b\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<br><br>\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c1950\u5e742\u6708\u7531\u90e8\u961f\u8f6c\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u7f72\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3001\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u7cfb1954\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u516b\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00.\u30021959\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u201d\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u804c\u4e0b\u653e\uff0c\u4efb\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u526f\u5385\u957f\u517c-\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u540e\u8c03\u4efb\u7518\u8083\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u526f\u5385\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5170\u5dde\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u7c89\u788e\u201c-\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u51a4\u60c5\u5927\u767d\u30021978\u5e74\u81f31982\u5e7412\u6708\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u30021995\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7477\u5c81\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u8bba\u68c0\u5bdf\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/wangguiwu.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/wangguiwu.webp 480w, https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/wangguiwu-225x300.webp 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>1945\u5e749\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u63a5\u5230\u516b\u8def\u519b\u8c6b\u897f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458<strong>\u76ae\u5b9a\u5747<\/strong>\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5de9\u53bf\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u633a\u8fdb\u5927\u522b\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u5de9\u53bf\u53bf\u957f\u59da\u4e91\u4ead\u5e26\u9886\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u201c\u80fd\u9519\u6740\u5341\u4e2a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u4e0d\u653e\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u548c\u519c\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u519c\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7b3c\u7f69\u5de9\u53bf\u3002\u59da\u4e91\u4ead\u95fb\u542c\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u4e5f\u968f\u76ae\u5b9a\u5747\u90e8\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u7acb\u9a6c\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u738b\u5168\u5c71\uff0c\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u738b\u6bbf\u81e3\u3001\u674e\u9752\u6807\u3001\u738b\u96e8\u9716\u5e26\u9886\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u6293\u6355\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u65a9\u8349\u9664\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u5f53\u65f6\u6258\u4eba\u5e26\u53e3\u4fe1\u56de\u6765\u7ed9\u4efb\u632f\u534e,\u8bf4\u5fc5\u987b\u7740\u6025\u8d70,\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86,\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u9762\u90fd\u6ca1\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u968f\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e86\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u519b\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5de9\u53bf\u7ea2\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<cite>1937\u5e747.7\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u70ae\u51fb\u3001\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u8fc7\u5de9\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de9\u4e49\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u2014\u2014\u5de9\u53bf\u5175\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u88ab\u8feb\u5357\u8fc1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u5de9\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5feb\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301944\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u30021944\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u79bb1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u964d.<br><br>\u5de9\u53bf\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u897f\u8fdb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u57ce,\u518d\u5f80\u897f\u4fbf\u662f\u6d1b\u9633,\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u672a\u5230\u8fc7\u6d1b\u9633.<br><br>\u6839\u636e\u654c\u8fdb\u6211\u8fdb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u793a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u592a\u884c\u519b\u533a\u62bd\u8c03\u90e8\u961f\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u76ae\u65c5\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u201c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u8c6b\u897f\u6297\u65e5\u5148\u9063\u652f\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u76ae\u5b9a\u5747\uff0c\u653f\u59d4\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\uff0c\u652f\u961f\u5171\u8f96\u7b2c35\u56e2\u3001\u7b2c3\u56e2\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\uff0c\u5171\u670911\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u8fde\u30011\u4e2a\u673a\u70ae\u8fde\u30011\u4e2a\u8b66\u536b\u8fde\u548c1\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\uff0c\u51711700\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<br>9\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u652f\u961f\u5728\u6797\u53bf\u53ec\u5f00\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c9\u67086\u65e5\u4ece\u6797\u53bf\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u6e21\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u9647\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\uff0c21\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u8c6b\u897f\u654c\u540e\uff0c\u652f\u961f\u756a\u53f7\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u8c6b\u897f\u6297\u65e5\u72ec\u7acb\u652f\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u5de9\u4e49\u3001\u5043\u5e08\u3001\u767b\u5c01\u3001\u65b0\u5bc6\u3001\u8365\u9633\u3001\u6c5c\u6c34\u7b49\u5730\u3002<br>10\u67083\u65e5\uff0c3\u56e2\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6c88\u7538\u4e4b\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u767b\u5c01\u53bf\u8fdb\u5165\u5de9\u53bf\u3002\u56e0\u5de9\u53bf\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u652f\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u5d69\u5c71\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5de9\u53bf\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de9\u53bf\u6210\u4e3a\u8c6b\u897f\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<br>\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653b\u51fb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6e38\u800c\u4e0d\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e58\u673a\u5750\u5927\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u76ae\u65c5\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5de9\u4e49\u5c31\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<br><strong>\u88ad\u51fb\u9ed1\u77f3\u5173\u3002<\/strong>1944\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u76ae\u65c5\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5de9\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c9\u5929\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5175\u529b\u591c\u88ad\u9ed1\u77f3\u5173\u3002\u6218\u6597\u4e8e\u5f53\u665a10\u65f6\u6253\u54cd\uff0c\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c20\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u51fb\u6e83\u65e5\u519b1\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u548c100\u591a\u540d\u4f2a\u519b\uff0c\u4fd8\u654c13\u4eba\uff08\u5185\u67094\u540d\u65e5\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u654c\u6c7d\u824713\u8258\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u6c11\u5de52000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u4fee\u6865\u897f\u4fb5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u8c6b\u897f\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u3002<br><strong>\u5de9\u897f\u5357\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/strong>1944\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8ba8\u4f10\u516c\u5f00\u6295\u654c\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u59da\u4e91\u4ead\u3001\u674e\u5fe0\u5e94\u90e8\uff0c\u6b7c\u654c\u7ea6150\u4eba\uff0c\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u8054\u65e5\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u52bf\u529b\uff1b<br><strong>\u56de\u90ed\u9547\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/strong>12\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u90ed\u9547\u6e05\u6613\u9547\u660e\u5c71\u5be8\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u59da\u4e91\u4ead\u7b49\u6b8b\u4f59\u987d\u56fa\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6b7c\u654c200\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<br><strong>\u88ad\u51fb\u9f99\u5c3e\u3002<\/strong>\u9f99\u5c3e\u6751\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u53bf\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u4f2a\u519b\u4e8b\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6751\u91cc\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u9a7b\u6709\u65e5\u4f2a\u519b800\u591a\u540d\u30021945\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\u591c\uff08\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u76ae\u5b9a\u5747\u4eb2\u7387\u652f\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"824\" src=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jiluyu.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jiluyu.jpg 608w, https:\/\/5ibtc.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jiluyu-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u519b\u533a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>1946\u5e746\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7eb5\u961f\u5728\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7f16\u6210\u5185\u5357\u4e0b\u8c6b\u4e1c\u4f5c\u6218\u30021946\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u534e\u5949\u547d\u7387\u7b2c7\u7eb5\u961f\u7279\u52a1\u8425\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9647\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u519b\u533a\u6c34\u4e1c\u519b\u5206\u533a\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u519b\u533a\u7b2c8\u519b\u5206\u533a\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u8c6b\u4e1c\u652f\u961f\u7b49\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7762\u53bf\u5e73\u5c97\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u6210\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u534e\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u5434\u829d\u5703\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u4e09\u4e2a\u519b\u5206\u533a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u65c5\u3002\u5f52\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u519b\u533a\u5efa\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong> 1947\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7eb5\u961f\u4e0e\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u5408\u7f16\u4e3a\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u53c2\u52a0<strong>\u8c6b\u5317\u653b\u52bf\u4f5c\u6218<\/strong>\u30026\u6708\u5e95\u53c2\u52a0<strong>\u9c81\u897f\u5357\u6218\u5f79<\/strong>\u30021947\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u5218\u9093\u5927\u519b<strong>\u633a\u8fdb\u5927\u522b\u5c71<\/strong>\uff0c\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u519b\u533a\u72ec\u7acb\u65c5\u5728\u5434\u53f0\u9547\u4e3e\u884c\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u653b\u300210\u6708\u53c2\u52a0<strong>\u9ad8\u5c71\u94fa\u6218\u5f79<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1948\u5e745\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u539f\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u519b\u533a\u6539\u5c5e\u4e2d\u539f\u519b\u533a\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u6539\u79f0\u4e2d\u539f\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u53c2\u52a0<strong>\u5b9b\u4e1c\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u8c6b\u4e1c\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u8944\u6a0a\u6218\u5f79<\/strong>\uff1b\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u519b\u533a\u90e8\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86<strong>\u8c6b\u4e1c\u6218\u5f79<\/strong>\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u519b\u533a\u90e8\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u90d1\u5dde\u6218\u5f79\u300211\uff5e12\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1948\u5e747\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e60,\u8003\u6838,\u6218\u4e89,\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u519b\u533a\u4e00\u5206\u533a\u4e00\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425\u516d\u8fde\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u714e\u71ac\u7684,\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u66fe\u8bc9\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5:\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u65f6,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u76ae\u978b.\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u975e\u5e38\u5728\u4e4e\u4eea\u5bb9\u4eea\u8868,\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u90e8\u961f\u6761\u4ef6\u6839\u672c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230,\u6240\u4ee5,\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94.\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u6b21,\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\u8d77\u4e49\u8fc7\u6765\u7684,\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb.\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u6838\u4ed6\u4eec,\u4f1a\u5728\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u8eab\u8fb9\u5b89\u6392\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u58eb\u966a\u540c,\u6bd4\u5982\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u60f3\u4e0a\u5395\u6240,\u6218\u58eb\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u53bb,\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u5bf8\u6b65\u4e0d\u79bb\u7684\u966a\u7740\u4ed6.\u628a\u4ed6\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u62a5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8212\u670d,\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u79bb\u5f00,\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u5ff5\u5bb6\u4eba,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6218\u4e89,\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u7684,\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89,\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u76843\u5e74\u91cc,\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u7eaa\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u8d81\u65e0\u4eba,\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7530\u8fb9,\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u592a\u60f3\u8d70\u4e86,\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u5988\u5988\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6bef,\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u90a3\u4e2a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u6bdb\u6bef.\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u8d70,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u6cb3\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u5230\u5904\u8d70\u52a8,\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5230\u5de9\u4e49.\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u521d\u738b\u6842\u4e94\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u718f\u9676,\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<cite>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u4eb2\u8ff0,\u5b59\u5b50\u4efb\u4f20\u8367\u57281999\u5e74\u6210\u90fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6,\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u548c\u7237\u7237\u804a\u5929\u6240\u5f97<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1949\u5e742\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u519b\u7f16\u5236\u53ca\u90e8\u961f\u756a\u53f7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u519b\u533a\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u7b2c20\u65c5\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9e7f\u9091\u53bf\u4e94\u53f0\u5e99\u5408\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c18\u519b\uff08\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\u5927\u90e8\u7ec4\u6210\u7b2c16\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c5\u5175\u56e2\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u534e\u4efb\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u8c2d\u51a0\u4e09\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u660c\u70b3\u6842\u4efb\u526f\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u738b\u5e7c\u5e73\u4efb\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u9648\u660e\u4e49\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u90ed\u5f71\u79cb\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5168\u519b\u51712.7\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1949\u5e744\uff5e5\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c18\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u6e21\u6c5f\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u540e\u5f52\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u914d\u5c5e\u7b2c4\u3001\u7b2c12\u5175\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u6e58\u8d63\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u8861\u5b9d\u6218\u5f79\u7b49\u300210\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5f52\u5efa\u300211\u6708\u521d\u5411\u897f\u5357\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u7531\u6e58\u897f\u5165\u9ed4\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5317\u4e0a\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6210\u90fd\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u5176\u6885\u4efb\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5218\u632f\u56fd\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u5728\u6e21\u6c5f\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8c\u7b49\u529f(\u5956\u72b6\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u4e22\u5931).\u4ece\u6218\u58eb\u53d8\u4e3a:\u5341\u516b\u519b\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u5e08160\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425\u516d\u8fde \u73ed\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u6253\u6e58\u5357\u6218\u5f79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1949\u5e7412\u6708-1950\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u653e\u6210\u90fd,\u9a7b\u624e\u4e50\u5c71.\u4ece\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u770b\uff1a\u5149\u8363\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u6e21\u6c5f\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6e58\u5357\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e91\u8d35\u5d0e\u5c96\u5c71\u8def\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u8fdb\u519b\u516b\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\uff0c\u6253\u57ae\u4e86\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u90e8\u961f\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u540d\u5b57\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u4e16\u660e\uff09.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1950\u5e741\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c18\u519b\u6267\u884c\u8fdb\u519b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4fee\u8def317\u5ddd\u85cf\u516c\u8def\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f1950\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u9f99\u6f6d\u5bfa\u60e8\u6848<\/strong>\u6731\u5411\u79bb\u5e08\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0a\u4efb\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u8650\u6740,\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5f3a\u73ed\u7684\u62a4\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u77f3\u677f\u6ee9\u542f\u7a0b\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u5750\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8d76\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u62a5\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u622a\u8def\uff0c\u5c3d\u662f\u79cb\u98ce\u60b2\u96e8\uff0c\u5728\u9014\u7ecf\u9f99\u6f6d\u5bfa\u9547\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u5411\u79bb\u4e00\u884c20\u4eba\u7a81\u906d\u610f\u5916<strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77,\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a33\u5b9a,\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u527f\u532a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5927\u6218\u867d\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u6279\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u519b\u8b66\u5934\u76ee\u6f5c\u4f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u62ff\u7740\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5404\u5730\u53f8\u4ee4\u59d4\u4efb\u72b6\uff0c\u89c6\u82e5\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u7ea0\u7ed3\u6563\u5175\u6e38\u52c7\u3001\u888d\u54e5\u5927\u7237\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u6751\u9738\u3001\u60ef\u532a\u5934\u5b50\u3001\u65e7\u4e61\u4fdd\u957f\u7b49\uff0c\u6c86\u7023\u4e00\u6c14\uff0c\u86ca\u60d1\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u201c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u6c11\uff0c\u6297\u5f81\u4fdd\u7cae\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d76\u8d70\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u7eb3\u7cae\u201d\uff0c\u80c1\u8feb\u4e86\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5927\u6279\u4e61\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u533a,\u9f99\u6f6d\u5bfa\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u571f\u532a\u6a2a\u884c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u56e0\u6218\u6597\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u53c8\u88ab\u8c03\u56de\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u527f\u532a\u4ee5\u53ca\u909b\u5d03\u7b49\u5730\u527f\u532a,\u83b7\u5f97\u527f\u532a\u4e00\u7b49\u529f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1950\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u81f324\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660c\u90fd\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u8fdb\u9a7b\u62c9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u6ce2\u5bc6\u53bf\u9a7b\u624e,\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u624e\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u7b2c18\u519b\u7ec4\u5efa\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u5f52\u897f\u5357\u519b\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1952\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c18\u519b\u6539\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c18\u519b\u756a\u53f7\u64a4\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u624e\u6728,\u6ce2\u5bc6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1953\u5e74-1956\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50,\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u6b65\u5175\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5e74.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c18\u519b54\u5e08\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u6539\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u7237\u7237\u5206\u5230154\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425\uff0c\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u3002\u53bb\u62c9\u8428\u8f6c\u6797\u829d\u624e\u6728\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u542c\u624e\u6728\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u6ce2\u5bc6\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5e73\u53db\u3002<br>1962\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u3002154\u56e2,155\u56e2,156\u56e2\u62bd\u8c03,\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<cite>\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1962\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e1963\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br><br><br>\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u521d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u524d\u8fdb\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u201d\u3002\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u67f4\u6d2a\u6cc9\uff0c\u653f\u59d4\u9634\u6cd5\u5510\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<br><br><br>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u7aef\u5206\u4e3a\u897f\u6bb5\u3001\u4e2d\u6bb5\u548c\u4e1c\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4e89\u7aef\u4e3a\u7531\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u897f\u6bb5\uff08\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u5730\u533a\uff09\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e1c\u7ebf\uff08\u85cf\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u3002<br><br><br>\u636e\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u653f\u59d4\u9634\u6cd5\u5510\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u79f0\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6700\u521d\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\uff09\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u597d\u914d\u5408\u897f\u6bb5\u5730\u533a\u53cd\u8695\u98df\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<br><br><br>\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u539f52\u5e08154\u3001155\u56e2\uff0c\u5916\u52a053\u5e08157\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u56e2\u3002<br><br><br>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u56e2\u5462\uff1f\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u560e\u53a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u521a\u521a\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u6697\u6f6e\u6d8c\u52a8\uff0c\u987d\u56fa\u6d3e\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6DL\u7b49\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u5b89\u629a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u523a\u6fc0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1952\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u533a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u519b\u5206\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u56e2\uff08\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c52\u5e08\u5e08\u90e8\u64a4\u6d88\uff0c154\u3001155\u56e2\u7531\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u76f4\u5c5e\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e73\u53db\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u57281 959\u5e743\u6708\u7d27\u6025\u62bd\u8c03\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7518\u5357\u5e73\u53db\u768411\u5e08\u7b49\u90e8\u961f\u5165\u85cf\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u53db\u3002\u5e73\u53db\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c11\u5e08\u53d7\u547d\u5f52\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c11\u5e08\u52b3\u82e6\u529f\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002<br><br><br>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bb2 \u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u3002\u5176154\u56e2\u3001155\u56e2\u548c157\u56e2\u90fd\u662f18\u519b\u7684\u8001\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u519b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c154\u56e2\u662f\u201c\u8fdb\u519b\u5148\u950b\u201d\uff0c155\u56e2\u548c157\u56e2\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u85cf\u5148\u9063\u90e8\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u660c\u90fd\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u8fdb\u9a7b\u9ad8\u539f\u540e\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5e73\u53db\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9ad8\u539f\u6218\u6597\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<br><br>\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u7ea6\u516b\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<br><br><br>\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u897f\u6bb5\u5730\u533a\u53cd\u8695\u98df\u6597\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u4ece\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u5f20\u56fd\u534e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u79ef\u6781\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u9700\u8981\u6253\u9020\u7cbe\u5175\u5f3a\u5c06\u3002<br><br><br>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u534e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u4efb\u547d\u65f6\u4efb\u5c71\u5357\u519b\u5206\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7684\u67f4\u6d2a\u6cc9\u4e3a\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u67f4\u6d2a\u6cc9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u52c7\u5584\u6218\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5458\u3002\u53c8\u8c03\u65f6\u4efb\u6c5f\u5b5c\u5206\u5de5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u6c5f\u5b5c\u519b\u5206\u533a\u653f\u59d4\u7684\u9634\u6cd5\u5510\u4efb\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u7684\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u9634\u6cd5\u5510\u66fe\u662f52\u5e08\u526f\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u5728154\u56e2\u3001155\u56e2\u58f0\u671b\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c5f\u5b5c\u519b\u5206\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u59dc\u677e\u4efb\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u5c71\u5357\u519b\u5206\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u66f9\u5b97\u594e\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u519b\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9b4f\u514b\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5e76\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a5\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u515a\u59d4\uff0c\u9634\u6cd5\u5510\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<br><br><br>\u5bf9\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684154\u56e2\u3001155\u56e2\u548c157\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5145\u5b9e\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u547d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a154\u56e2\uff1a\u56e2\u957f\u5468\u4ef2\u4e09\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u738b\u5fc3\u524d\uff1b155\u56e2\uff1a\u56e2\u957f\u5218\u5e7f\u6850\uff0c\u653f\u59d4\u4e54\u5b66\u4ead\uff1b157\u56e2\uff1a\u56e2\u957f\u674e\u5fb7\u8363\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u674e\u6d2a\u4eae\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e54\u5b66\u4ead\u662f\u5e73\u53db\u540e\u5230\u5185\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u53ec\u56de\u6765\u7684\u3002<br><br><br>\u5bf9\u201c\u85cf\u5b57419\u90e8\u961f\u201d 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class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u56de\u5fc6<\/p>\n<cite>\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u80fd\u529b,\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8bf1\u654c\u6df1\u5165,\u7136\u540e\u654c\u4eba\u51b2\u8fc7\u6765\u540e,\u6211\u519b\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u706b\u67aa\u70e7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u5c06\u654c\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u70e7\u6b7b..\u8fd9\u662f1999\u5e74\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u8bb2\u7ed9\u5b59\u5b50\u4efb\u4f20\u8367\u7684\u8bdd.   \u4ed6\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u677e.\u53ef\u89c1\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u5728\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u4e2d,\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7cbe\u9510.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><strong>1963\uff0c1964\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u65b0\u9f99\uff0c\u96c5\u5b89\u527f\u532a\u3002<br><br>1966\u5e74-1979\u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8613\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<br>\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u808b\u9aa8\u3002\u5f3a\u5236\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7761\u5728\u6865\u6d1e\u4e0b4\u5e74\u3002\u8fd913\u5e74\uff0c\u7237\u7237\u627e\u597d\u591a\u6218\u53cb\u501f\u94b1\uff0c\u63a5\u6d4e\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u75db\u82e6\u768413\u5e74\u3002<br>1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u8865\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6253\u4e8618\u5e74\u4ed7\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb313\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u4e861.2.3\u7b49\u529f\u5404\u4e00\u4e2a\u300231\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u768431\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u662f\u82e6\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>1983\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u4e5d\u8339\u6751\u519b\u5e72\u4f11\u517b\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b80\u5386<br>1948.7 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\u8fde\u957f<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u5de9\u4e49-\u6ed1\u53bf-\u6cb3\u5357\u7762\u53bf\u5e73\u5c97-\u90d3\u57ce-\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5468\u53e3\u5e02\u90f8\u57ce\u53bf-\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u9ec4\u5188\u5e02\u8572\u6625\u53bf\u6f15\u6cb3\u9547-\u5357\u9633\u4e1c\u90e8-\u5468\u53e3-\u6e56\u5317<strong>\u8944\u6a0a<\/strong>-\u6dee\u6d77-\u6e21\u6c5f\u6218\u5f79-\u6210\u90fd-\u527f\u532a-317\u5ddd\u85cf\u7ebf-\u62c9\u8428-\u6ce2\u5bc6-\u91cd\u5e86-\u6ce2\u5bc6-\u4e5d\u9f99\u527f\u532a-\u6210\u90fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u811a\u4e08\u91cf\u8fc7\u7684\u571f\u5730,\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u6218\u4e89\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u7684.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1944\u5e74 \u4efb\u4e16\u6c11\u7ed3\u5a5a,\u59bb\u5b50\u59da\u6c0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1953\u5e74  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